Treating Abrasions To The Cornea

Fact Checked

Overview Of Corneal Abrasions

• The cornea is the external layer of the eye
• If this layer tears it will result in corneal abrasion.
• This is the most common damage to the eye
• The cornea consist of several nerve endings, therefore it is extremely painful if it tears.

Causes Of Corneal Abrasion

Might be caused by

• A person’s finger nail might tear the cornea
• Any piercing item such as a piece of glass
• Small particles like sand can be lodged in the eye
• Contact lens

 Symptoms Of Corneal Abrasion

• The person will experience a lot of pain
• The eye will start to turn red
• The person will have hazy vision
• There will be discomfort within the eye
• The individual will have trouble opening the eye
• Corneal abrasions can lead to headaches
• There will be an expulsion of tears as it is connected near the tear ducts.

Treatment Of Corneal Abrasion

• Antibiotics are used to avoid infections within eye
• A check-up is completed after using an anaesthetic
• The pain comes back after anaesthetic is discontinued
• Recurring usage of anaesthetic is dangerous
• Eye creams, painkillers are provided
• A ‘patch’ can be placed on the eyes
• Eye creams at night stop a reappearance

 Do Not

• Don’t rub the eyes while they are healing
• This might damage the new cells surrounding the cornea
• Re-patching might then be required
• Avoid wearing contact lenses until the cornea is fully healed

Diagnosis

• Minor corneal abrasions repair very quickly
• Haziness might continue for a few weeks
• Long-lasting loss of sight is uncommon
• Sometimes abrasions might reappear

  Prevention Of Corneal Abrasion

• Always apply the directions while putting in contact lens
• Don’t wear contact lenses for lengthy periods of time
• Get rid of the lenses if the eye starts to feel irritated
• Don’t massage or rub the eyes too hard
• Rinse your hands whenever necessary
• Cut your nails when needed
• Be cautious when putting on cosmetics as it can burn your eye

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