Introduction
When a person suffers an eye injury, this can be a small injury such as an irritation from shampoo, or a more permanent injury that results in the loss of vision. Eye injuries can occur wherever, including at home, work or when playing sports.
The construction of your face helps safeguard your eyes from harm. Still, wounds can harm your eye, at times, you can even lose your vision. Most eye wounds are avoidable. If you participate in sporting activities or have a
dangerous occupation, you might require safety such as safety goggles.
The most frequent kind of wound occurs when something aggravates the external surface of your eye. Some occupations such as manufacturing jobs or pastimes such as woodworking make this sort of injury more probable.
Chemicals can scorch your eyes. With certain substances, the pain might result in you closing your eyes. This locks the chemical next to the eye and might lead to more harm. You should rinse your eye immediately with cold water while waiting for an ambulance.
Some of the more common types of eye injuries:
- A blow to the eyes from a ball, fist or something similar
- Suffering from a scratch
- Having a foreign body in the eye
- Penetrating or cutting injuries on the eyeball
- Chemical burns
- Exposure to radiation
Flushing the Eye
When a person has had their eyes exposed to chemicals, has a foreign body in their eye or the like, they can flush this with clean water for ten to fifteen minutes. This can help to remove the chemical or foreign body that is present. Remember, if you wear contacts, remove these contacts before flushing your eyes. You can flush your eyes in a variety of ways, including:
- Slant your head so the injured eye is lower while sitting, usually over a sink. Then use a cup or your hand to pour water across the eye.
- If both eyes need this, tilt your head back and then run the water across both eyes from the bridge of the nose.
- For those who have access to a shower, turn the water on and use a gentle stream from the forehead down, holding your eye open.
- You can use a garden hose for this if you are working outside. Pour water in the eye until the burning stops.
When to See a Doctor
You should seek medical attention immediately in the event that you have:
- Have severe eye pain
- What is in the eye will not flush out
- You have double vision or your vision is blurry
- There are flashing spots or halos in your vision
- Blood is visible in the eye
- The pupil is shaped irregularly
- There is pain when there is a bright light
- There are deep cuts around the eye
- The eye is sticking or protruding out of the socket
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